php缓存加速插件安装记录-白红宇

php缓存加速插件安装记录

阅读量：6905 次

发布时间：2019-06-27

本文共 14448 字，大约阅读时间需要 48 分钟。

系统环境：Cento_X64_6.0 Apache2.2.22 php5.3.13 Mysql5.1.62

安装前的准备：echo 'export LC_ALL=C' >> /etc/profile;source /etc/profile 使其立即生效

(此操作可以对PHP版本为5.3以上的解决perl,程序插件的编码问题)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~安装eaccelerator缓存加速~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[root@lamp113 ~]# wget http://fastlnmp.googlecode.com/files/eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2

--2012-12-28 11:20:18-- http://fastlnmp.googlecode.com/files/eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2

Resolving fastlnmp.googlecode.com... 74.125.128.82, 2404:6800:4005:c00::52

Connecting to fastlnmp.googlecode.com|74.125.128.82|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 105833 (103K) [application/x-bzip2]

Saving to: `eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2'

100%[==============================================>] 105,833 --.-K/s in 0.08s

2012-12-28 11:20:18 (1.27 MB/s) - `eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2' saved [105833/105833]

[root@lamp113 ~]# tar jxf eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2

[root@lamp113 ~]# cd eaccelerator-0.9.6

[root@lamp113 eaccelerator-0.9.6]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize -v

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version: 20090626

Zend Module Api No: 20090626

Zend Extension Api No: 220090626

[root@lamp113 eaccelerator-0.9.6]# ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

过程省略.........

creating libtool

appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating config.h

config.status: config.h is unchanged

[root@lamp113 eaccelerator-0.9.6]# make && make install

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626/

[root@lamp113 eaccelerator-0.9.6]# ll /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626/

total 388

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 395853 Dec 28 11:35 eaccelerator.so 出现此模块表示安装成功

[root@lamp113 eaccelerator-0.9.6]#

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~配置php加载eaccelerator~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[root@lamp113 ~]# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini +891

#把找到extension_dir = 字段把后面的路径修改成你安装的缓存模块的绝对路径

#extension_dir = extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626"

#在最底部追加

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;eaccelerator;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[eaccelerator]

extension=eaccelerator.so

eaccelerator.shm_size=64

eaccelerator.cache_dir=/tmp/eaccelerator

eaccelerator.enable=1

eaccelerator.optimizer=1

eaccelerator.check_mtime=1

eaccelerator.debug=0

eaccelerator.filter=

eaccelerator.shm_max=0

eaccekerator.shm_ttl=3600

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period=3600

eaccelerator.shm_only=0

eaccelerator.compress=1

eaccelerator.compress_level=9

[root@lamp113 ~]# mkdir -p /tmp/eaccelerator;chown apache:apache /tmp/eaccelerator #创建缓存目录并把它的属主和用户组改为apache使用的用户和组

[root@lamp113 ~]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v

PHP 5.3.13 (cli) (built: Nov 18 2012 13:42:57)

#出现上面的with eAccelerator 字段就表示安装加载成功

#成功后缓存目录/tem/eaccelerator里面会出现0.1.2....a.b.c等目录

[root@lamp113 ~]# ll /tmp/eaccelerator/

total 64

drwxrwxrwx. 18 root root 4096 Dec 28 11:47 0

drwxrwxrwx. 18 root root 4096 Dec 28 11:47 1

drwxrwxrwx. 18 root root 4096 Dec 28 11:47 2

drwxrwxrwx. 18 root root 4096 Dec 28 11:47 3

drwxrwxrwx. 18 root root 4096 Dec 28 11:47 4

drwxrwxrwx. 18 root root 4096 Dec 28 11:47 5

drwxrwxrwx. 18 root root 4096 Dec 28 11:47 6

drwxrwxrwx. 18 root root 4096 Dec 28 11:47 7

drwxrwxrwx. 18 root root 4096 Dec 28 11:47 8

drwxrwxrwx. 18 root root 4096 Dec 28 11:47 9

drwxrwxrwx. 18 root root 4096 Dec 28 11:47 a

drwxrwxrwx. 18 root root 4096 Dec 28 11:47 b

drwxrwxrwx. 18 root root 4096 Dec 28 11:47 c

drwxrwxrwx. 18 root root 4096 Dec 28 11:47 d

drwxrwxrwx. 18 root root 4096 Dec 28 11:47 e

drwxrwxrwx. 18 root root 4096 Dec 28 11:47 f

#自己在web目录下添加一个index.php，里面是phpinfo()函数,访问一下，发现打不开了！

#查看日志文件发现如下错误提示：

[root@lamp113 ~]# cat /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log

~~~~~~~~~~~省略大部分日志

[Sun Nov 18 18:09:10 2012] [error] [client 192.168.137.1] PHP Warning: phpinfo(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings.

You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you

are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier.

#解决方法：

#php.ini中设置的eAccelerator，eaccelerator.shm_size="64"，解释：eaccelerator可使用的共享内存大小(单位为MB)，即64M

#在Linux下，单个进程的最大内存使用量受/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax中设置的数字限制(单位为字节) /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax = 33554432 （32M）

#vim /etc/sysctl.conf

#kernel.shmmax = 250000000 #没有这参数的自己添加，这个值是我乱写的，具体请根据自己的生产环境而定！

#sysctl -p

[root@lamp113 ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl graceful

#再访问一次能打开和显示phpinfo了

[root@lamp113 ~]# tree /tmp/eaccelerator/

/tmp/eaccelerator/

#省略大部分...

|-- 5

| |-- 0

| |-- 1

| |-- 2

| |-- 3

| |-- 4

| |-- 5

| |-- 6

| |-- 7

| |-- 8

| |-- 9

| |-- a

| | `-- eaccelerator-86746.053614

| |-- b

| |-- c

| |-- d

| |-- e

| `-- f

#省略大部分... 出现这个表示成功了加载进缓存了

#php5.3.10和5.3.13可用这插件的0.9.6版本，如果使用0.9.5.2版本在make阶段会报错（php5.2可以用）

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~memcache缓存扩展~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[root@lamp113 ~]# wget http://fastlnmp.googlecode.com/files/memcache-2.2.5.tgz

--2012-12-28 12:18:55-- http://fastlnmp.googlecode.com/files/memcache-2.2.5.tgz

Resolving fastlnmp.googlecode.com... 74.125.128.82, 2404:6800:4005:c00::52

Connecting to fastlnmp.googlecode.com|74.125.128.82|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 35981 (35K) [application/x-gzip]

Saving to: `memcache-2.2.5.tgz'

100%[======================================>] 35,981 114K/s in 0.3s

2012-12-28 12:18:56 (114 KB/s) - `memcache-2.2.5.tgz' saved [35981/35981]

[root@lamp113 ~]# tar zxf memcache-2.2.5.tgz

[root@lamp113 ~]# cd memcache-2.2.5/

[root@lamp113 memcache-2.2.5]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version: 20090626

Zend Module Api No: 20090626

Zend Extension Api No: 220090626

[root@lamp113 memcache-2.2.5]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

#省略编译过程

[root@lamp113 memcache-2.2.5]# make && make install

Build complete.

Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626/

[root@lamp113 memcache-2.2.5]# ll /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626/

total 624

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 395853 Dec 28 11:35 eaccelerator.so

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 237602 Dec 28 12:32 memcache.so #出现此模块表示安装成功

[root@lamp113 memcache-2.2.5]#

#在php.ini配置文件的eaccelerator配置段上面添加一行

#extension = memcache.so

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~PDO_MYSQL扩展模块~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[root@lamp113 ~]# wget http://fastlnmp.googlecode.com/files/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

--2012-12-28 12:36:23-- http://fastlnmp.googlecode.com/files/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

Resolving fastlnmp.googlecode.com... 74.125.128.82, 2404:6800:4005:c00::52

Connecting to fastlnmp.googlecode.com|74.125.128.82|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 14778 (14K) [application/x-gzip]

Saving to: `PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz'

100%[============================================================================================================================================>] 14,778 --.-K/s in 0.02s

2012-12-28 12:36:23 (596 KB/s) - `PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz' saved [14778/14778]

[root@lamp113 ~]# tar zxf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

[root@lamp113 ~]# cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2

[root@lamp113 PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version: 20090626

Zend Module Api No: 20090626

Zend Extension Api No: 220090626

[root@lamp113 PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

[root@lamp113 PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# make && make install

#编译过程省略..............

Build complete.

Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626/

[root@lamp113 PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# ll /usr/local/php/lib/php

php/ php.ini

[root@lamp113 PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# ll /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626/

total 776

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 395853 Dec 28 11:35 eaccelerator.so

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 237602 Dec 28 12:32 memcache.so

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 153692 Dec 28 12:40 pdo_mysql.so #出现此模块表示安装成功

[root@lamp113 PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]#

#在php.ini配置文件的eaccelerator配置段上面添加一行

#extension = pdo_mysql.so

~~~~~~~~~~~~~ImageMagick图像处理程序和imagick扩展插件~~~~~~~~~~~

[root@lamp113 ~]# wget ftp://ftp.p_w_picpathmagick.org/pub/ImageMagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz

--2012-12-28 13:07:51-- ftp://ftp.p_w_picpathmagick.org/pub/ImageMagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz

=> `ImageMagick.tar.gz'

Resolving ftp.p_w_picpathmagick.org... 209.191.186.187

Connecting to ftp.p_w_picpathmagick.org|209.191.186.187|:21... connected.

Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in!

==> SYST ... done. ==> PWD ... done.

==> TYPE I ... done. ==> CWD (1) /pub/ImageMagick ... done.

==> SIZE ImageMagick.tar.gz ... 13859332

==> PASV ... done. ==> RETR ImageMagick.tar.gz ... done.

Length: 13859332 (13M) (unauthoritative)

100%[============================================================================================================================================>] 13,859,332 907K/s in 18s

2012-12-28 13:08:12 (766 KB/s) - `ImageMagick.tar.gz' saved [13859332]

[root@lamp113 ~]# tar zxf ImageMagick.tar.gz

[root@lamp113 ~]# cd ImageMagick

-bash: cd: ImageMagick: No such file or directory

[root@lamp113 ~]# cd ImageMagick

ImageMagick-6.8.1-4/ ImageMagick.tar.gz

[root@lamp113 ~]# cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/

[root@lamp113 ImageMagick-6.5.1-2]# ls

AUTHORS.txt Install-unix.txt Magick++ NEWS.txt QuickStart.txt common.shi.in filters magick tests winpath.sh

ChangeLog Install-vms.txt Magickshr.opt NOTICE README.txt config p_w_picpaths magick.sh.in utilities www

ImageMagick.spec.in Install-windows.txt Makefile.am PerlMagick aclocal.m4 configure index.html scenes version.sh

Install-mac.txt LICENSE Makefile.in Platforms.txt coders configure.ac m4 scripts wand

[root@lamp113 ImageMagick-6.5.1-2]# ./configure

#过程省略

[root@lamp113 ImageMagick-6.5.1-2]# make

#我第一次编译的时候碰到了一次错误，

#错误的大概内容是关于perl 和perl5 的那次我解决的办法是yum install perl-devel -y

#希望对新手有帮助

[root@lamp113 ImageMagick-6.5.1-2]# make install

#这个装完就不用管了我装ImageMagick6.8版本的后面的imagick-2.3.0就完全编译不过去，试了好久都没解决

#google和baidu 都翻到10几页，没一个正确的没办法只好装ImageMagick-6.5版本的

[root@lamp113 ~]# wget http://unmp.googlecode.com/files/imagick-2.3.0.tgz

--2012-12-28 13:24:21-- http://unmp.googlecode.com/files/imagick-2.3.0.tgz

Resolving unmp.googlecode.com... 74.125.128.82, 2404:6800:4008:c00::52

Connecting to unmp.googlecode.com|74.125.128.82|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 86976 (85K) [application/x-gzip]

Saving to: `imagick-2.3.0.tgz'

100%[============================================================================================================================================>] 86,976 166K/s in 0.5s

[root@lamp113 ~]# tar zxf imagick-2.3.0.tgz

[root@lamp113 ~]# cd imagick-2.3.0

[root@lamp113 imagick-2.3.0]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version: 20090626

Zend Module Api No: 20090626

Zend Extension Api No: 220090626

[root@lamp113 imagick-2.3.0]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

[root@lamp112 imagick-2.3.0]# make && make install

#编译过程省略

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626/

[root@lamp112 imagick-2.3.0]# ll /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626/

total 2288

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 395853 Dec 11 17:27 eaccelerator.so

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1122253 Dec 29 21:56 imagick.so #出现这个模块表示安装成功

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 237602 Dec 11 17:41 memcache.so

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 153692 Dec 11 17:57 pdo_mysql.so

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 423635 Dec 11 20:29 xcache.so

[root@lamp112 imagick-2.3.0]#

#在php.ini配置文件的eaccelerator配置段上面添加一行

#extension = imagick.so

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~安装Xcache缓存加速~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[root@lamp113 ~]# wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/1.3.2/xcache-1.3.2.tar.gz

--2012-12-28 16:42:07-- http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/1.3.2/xcache-1.3.2.tar.gz

Resolving xcache.lighttpd.net... 188.40.103.19, 2a01:4f8:100:8082::2

Connecting to xcache.lighttpd.net|188.40.103.19|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 113715 (111K) [application/octet-stream]

Saving to: `xcache-1.3.2.tar.gz'

100%[===================================================================================================================================================>] 113,715 72.3K/s in 1.5s

2012-12-28 16:42:09 (72.3 KB/s) - `xcache-1.3.2.tar.gz' saved [113715/113715]

[root@lamp113 ~]# tar zxf xcache-1.3.2.tar.gz

[root@lamp113 ~]# cd xcache-1.3.2

[root@lamp113 xcache-1.3.2]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version: 20090626

Zend Module Api No: 20090626

Zend Extension Api No: 220090626

[root@lamp113 xcache-1.3.2]# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

#过程省略

[root@lamp113 xcache-1.3.2]# make && make install

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626/